Strengthening Research Infrastructure and Advances in Indian Chemical Sciences Education: A Perspective on DST – Government of India’s FIST Scheme
Abstract views: 93 / PDF downloads: 51
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51724/ijpce.v16i2.363Keywords:
Chemistry Education, General Public, Research Infrastructure, Department of Science and Technology (DST), Fund for Improvement of S&T Infrastructure in Universities and Higher Educational Institutions (FIST)Abstract
India has recently increased its engagement with globally esteemed scientific publications, positioning itself as a growing economic powerhouse. Despite various challenges, India’s contributions to scientific research publications have consistently risen, surpassing similar economies. The enhanced availability of research funds has further strengthened India’s global standing. Chemistry education and research, in particular, have become central, significantly contributing to India’s research output. According to the Nature Index, chemistry comprises half of India’s overall research activities. This underscores India’s robust inclination towards advancing chemistry research which is heavily influenced by state-of-the-art infrastructure facilities. This article examines the role of state-of-the-art infrastructure in advancing chemical sciences research, focusing on the Fund for Improvement of S&T Infrastructure in Universities and Higher Educational Institutions (FIST) by the Department of Science and Technology (DST). This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the pivotal role that FIST plays in fostering the emerging research areas in chemistry across diverse scientific institutions in India.
Downloads
References
Aithal, P. S., & Aithal, S. (2020). Analysis of the Indian National Education Policy 2020 towards achieving its objectives. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 5(2), 19-41. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3676074
Anandhu, T. P., Mohan, R. R., Cherusseri, J., Rohith, R., & Varma, S. J. (2022). High areal capacitance and enhanced cycling stability of binder-free, pristine polyaniline supercapacitor using hydroquinone as a redox additive. Electrochimica Acta, 425, 140740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140740
Arunan, E., Brakaspathy, R., Desiraju, G. R., & Sivaram, S. (2013). Chemistry in India: unlocking the potential. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 52(1), 114-117. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201206960
Bakker, M. G., Fowler, B., Bowman, M. K., & Patience, G. S. (2020). Experimental methods in chemical engineering: electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy‐EPR/ESR. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 98(8), 1668-1681. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.23784
Bandyopadhyay, S., Singh, C., Jash, P., Hussain, M. W., Paul, A., & Patra, A. (2018). Redox-active, pyrene-based pristine porous organic polymers for efficient energy storage with exceptional cyclic stability. Chemical Communications, 54(50), 6796-6799. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CC02477D
Banerjee, R., Chakraborty, D., Jhang, W. T., Chan, Y. T., & Mukherjee, P. S. (2023). Structural Switching of a Distorted Trigonal Metal‐Organic Cage to a Tetragonal Cage and Singlet Oxygen Mediated Oxidations. Angewandte Chemie, 135(28), e202305338. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202305338
Basu, S., Paul, A., & Chattopadhyay, A. (2016). Zinc mediated crystalline assembly of gold nanoclusters for expedient hydrogen storage and sensing. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 4(4), 1218-1223. https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA08452K
Das, A., Ali, A., Gupta, G., Santra, A., Jain, P., Ingole, P. P., ... & Paria, S. (2023). Catalytic Four-Electron Reduction of Oxygen to Water by a Molecular Cobalt Complex Consisting of a Proton Exchanging Site at the Secondary Coordination Sphere. ACS Catalysis, 13(8), 5285-5297. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.3c00822
Dawande, S. G., Harode, M., Kalepu, J., & Katukojvala, S. (2016). Ag (i)-catalyzed intramolecular transannulation of enynone tethered donor–acceptor cyclopropanes: a new synthesis of 2, 3-dihydronaphtho [1, 2-b] furans. Chemical Communications, 52(94), 13699-13701. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6CC07220H
Dilmetz, B. A., Lee, Y. R., Condina, M. R., Briggs, M., Young, C., Desire, C. T., ... & Hoffmann, P. (2021). Novel technical developments in mass spectrometry imaging in 2020: A mini review. Analytical Science Advances, 2(3-4), 225-237. https://doi.org/10.1002/ansa.202000176
Ebadi, A., & Schiffauerova, A. (2013). Impact of funding on scientific output and collaboration: A survey of literature. Journal of Information & Knowledge Management, 12(04), 1350037. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649213500378
FIST 2023 Program, Department of Science & Technology, https://dst.gov.in/sites/default/files/FIST%202023%20Advertisement.pdf (accessed November 2023).
Goa University Single Crystal XRD Laboratory https://www.unigoa.ac.in/a/single-crystal-xrd-laboratory.html (accessed October 2023).
Gök, A., Rigby, J., & Shapira, P. (2016). The impact of research funding on scientific outputs: Evidence from six smaller European countries. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(3), 715-730. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23406
Gupta, A., Mittal, H. K., Mukhopadhyay, A., Sharma, N., & Tayal, R. (2018). Indian science and conflict of interest. Current Science, 115(6), 1020-1020.
Hess, C. (2021). New advances in using Raman spectroscopy for the characterization of catalysts and catalytic reactions. Chemical Society Reviews, 50(5), 3519-3564. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0CS01059F
IIT Guwahati 400 MHz FT-NMR Spectrometer
https://www.iitg.ac.in/necbh/instrument_details.php?p=0009&name=400%20MHz%20FT-NMR%20spectrometer (accessed November 2023).
Indari, O., Jakhmola, S., Pathak, D. K., Tanwar, M., Kandpal, M., Mishra, A., ... & Jha, H. C. (2022). comparative account of biomolecular changes post Epstein Barr virus infection of the neuronal and glial cells using Raman microspectroscopy. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 13(11), 1627-1637.
https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.2c00081
India on the cusp of transformation, https://www.pwc.in/research-and-insights-hub/immersive-outlook/india-on-the-cusp-of-transformation.html (accessed September 2023).
Jacob, B. A., & Lefgren, L. (2011). The impact of research grant funding on scientific productivity. Journal of public economics, 95(9-10), 1168-1177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.05.005
Jha, A. K., & Easwar, S. (2021). Unsymmetrical N, N'-functionalization of hydrazine by insertion into Morita–Baylis–Hillman ketones. Tetrahedron Letters, 69, 152971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.152971
Kogleck, L., Priyadarshini, S., Pincock, S., Bocquet, A., & Gilloch, C. (2015). Indian Science Ascending–A Nature Index Analysis. https://www.nature.com/nature-index/file/indian-science-ascending.pdf (accessed November 2023)
Krishnan, M. S., Brakaspathy, R., & Arunan, E. (2016). Chemical education in India: addressing current challenges and optimizing opportunities. Journal of Chemical Education, 93(10), 1731-1736. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.6b00231
Kumar, A., Dubey, M., Kumar, A., & Pandey, D. S. (2014). A saponification-triggered gelation of ester-based Zn (II) complex through conformational transformations. Chemical Communications, 50(70), 10086-10089. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4CC03537B
Kumar, R., Jenjeti, R. N., & Sampath, S. (2020). Two-dimensional, few-layer MnPS3 for selective NO2 gas sensing under ambient conditions. ACS sensors, 5(2), 404-411. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.9b02064
Kushwaha, D., & Tiwari, V. K. (2013). Click chemistry inspired synthesis of glycoporphyrin dendrimers. The Journal of organic chemistry, 78(16), 8184-8190. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo4012392
Murali S., Research and Development in India - An Overview, July 05, 2019, Team India Blogs Research and Development in India - An Overview. https://www.investindia.gov.in/team-india-blogs/research-and-development-india-overview (accessed December 2023).
National Research Foundation bill, Posted on 04 AUG 2023 3:04PM by PIB Delhi, Ministry of Science & Technology https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1945734#:~:text=The%20bill%2C%20after%20approval%20in,years%20(2023%2D28) (accessed October 2023).
Noja, G. G., Cristea, M., Sirghi, N., Hategan, C. D., & D’Anselmi, P. (2019). Promoting good public governance and environmental support for sustainable economic development. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(24), 4940. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16244940
Parliament passes the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (NRF) Bill, 2023 with the Rajya Sabha adopting the Bill by a voice vote, Department of Science & Technology,https://dst.gov.in/parliament-passes-anusandhan-national-research-foundation-nrf-bill-2023-rajya-sabha-adopting-bill#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Science%20and,researchers%20and%20professionals%20across%20disciplines (accessed October 2023).
Ray, P. (1948). Chemistry in ancient India. Journal of Chemical Education, 25(6), 327. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed025p327
Research & Development Statistics at a Glance, 2022-23, Department of Science and Technology, from https://dst.gov.in/sites/default/files/R%26D%20Statistics%20at%20a%20Glance%2C%202022-23.pdf (accessed December 2023).
S&T Indicators Tables, Research and Development Statistics 2022-23, Department of Science and Technology, March 2023, from https://dst.gov.in/sites/default/files/S%26T%20INDICATORS%20TABLES%202023.pdf (accessed October 2023).
Samajdar, R. N., Kumar, C., Viswanath, P., & Bhattacharyya, A. J. (2019). Studying Hemoglobin and a Bare Metal–Porphyrin Complex Immobilized on Functionalized Silicon Surfaces Using Synchrotron X-ray Reflectivity. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 123(35), 7492-7503. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b03085
Schot, J., & Steinmueller, W. E. (2018). Three frames for innovation policy: R&D, systems of innovation and transformative change. Research policy, 47(9), 1554-1567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.011
Schröder, R. R. (2015). Advances in electron microscopy: A qualitative view of instrumentation development for macromolecular imaging and tomography. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 581, 25-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2015.05.010
Science and Engineering Indicators, National Science Foundation, https://ncses.nsf.gov/pubs/nsb20221/data (accessed December 2023).
Science and Engineering Research Board, https://serb.gov.in/page (accessed November 2023).
Scientific Social Responsibility (SSR) Guidelines 2022, Accessed May 23, 2023. https://dst.gov.in/document/guidelines/scientific-social-responsibility-ssr-guidelines-2022 (accessed October 2023).
Senapati, S., Nagaraja, H. S., & Guru Row, T. N. (2022). Chemical education and research in India: Challenges, perspectives, and future opportunities in line with the national education policy 2020. Journal of Chemical Education, 99(11), 3678-3686. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c00454
Sinhababu, S., Yadav, D., Karwasara, S., Sharma, M. K., Mukherjee, G., Rajaraman, G., & Nagendran, S. (2016). The preparation of complexes of germanone from a germanium μ‐oxo dimer. Angewandte Chemie, 128(27), 7873-7877. https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.201601445
Som, O. (2012). R&D as a determinant of technological progress, economic growth and firms' competitiveness. In Innovation without R&D: Heterogeneous Innovation Patterns of Non-R&D-Performing Firms in the German Manufacturing Industry (pp. 23-110). Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-3492-5_2
TEM Facility at IISER Bhopal https://chm.iiserb.ac.in/temfacility (accessed September 2023).
Thalassinos, E., Cristea, M., & Noja, G. G. (2019). Measuring active ageing within the European Union: Implications on economic development. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, 14(4), 591-609. https://doi.org/10.24136/eq.2019.028
Tripathi, R., & Nair, N. N. (2013). Mechanism of acyl–enzyme complex formation from the Henry–Michaelis complex of class C β-lactamases with β-lactam antibiotics. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 135(39), 14679-14690. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja405319n
Ul-Hamid, A. (2018). A beginners' guide to scanning electron microscopy (Vol. 1, p. 402). Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98482-7
Verma, P. K., Mandal, S., & Geetharani, K. (2018). Efficient Synthesis of Aryl Boronates via Cobalt-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Chlorides and Bromides. ACS Catalysis, 8(5), 4049-4054. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscatal.8b00536
Web page of IISc Banglore, Division of Chemical Sciences https://iisc.ac.in/academics/divisions/division-of-chemical-sciences/ (accessed October 2023).
Yadav, C., Payra, S., & Moorthy, J. N. (2022). Ionic porous organic polymer (IPOP) based on twisted biphenyl Scaffold: Green and efficient heterogeneous catalytic synthesis of β-Arylthioketones and biscoumarins. Journal of Catalysis, 413, 769-778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2022.07.012
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dr. Chanchal Gupta, Dr. Shivaprasad Amaravayal , Dr. Pratishtha Pandey
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright © Authors